Cooking conversions
A cup of flour does not weigh the same as a cup of sugar. This converter knows. Pick your ingredient below to get an accurate cup-to-gram (or gram-to-cup) result, and toggle between US, metric and Imperial cup sizes.
Realtime·volume·us
Approx
cup (US)
× ρ
g
236.5882
Approximate. Packing density of flour/brown sugar can shift by 10–25%. For baking, a kitchen scale beats any cup measure.
Precision [auto]
6
Why this matters
- • A US cup is 236.59 mL; a metric cup is 250 mL; an Imperial cup is 284.13 mL. Recipes don't always say which.
- • A US tablespoon is 14.79 mL; a metric tablespoon is 15 mL; an Australian tablespoon is 20 mL.
- • Flour weight depends on whether you scoop-and-level or spoon-and-level. King Arthur Baking lists 1 cup AP flour = 120 g (spooned & leveled).
- • For baking accuracy, a $15 kitchen scale beats any cup measure.
Popular cooking conversions
Ingredient densities used
We use widely-published densities from King Arthur Baking, USDA FoodData Central and standard culinary references.
| Ingredient | Density (g/mL) | 1 US cup ≈ | 1 metric cup ≈ |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-purpose flour (spooned & leveled) | 0.529 | 125 g | 132 g |
| Bread flour | 0.550 | 130 g | 138 g |
| Cake flour | 0.473 | 112 g | 118 g |
| Whole wheat flour | 0.549 | 130 g | 137 g |
| Almond flour | 0.406 | 96 g | 102 g |
| Rice flour | 0.550 | 130 g | 138 g |
| Granulated sugar (white) | 0.845 | 200 g | 211 g |
| Powdered sugar (confectioner’s) | 0.507 | 120 g | 127 g |
| Brown sugar (packed) | 0.930 | 220 g | 232 g |
| Brown sugar (loose) | 0.592 | 140 g | 148 g |
| Honey | 1.420 | 336 g | 355 g |
| Maple syrup | 1.320 | 312 g | 330 g |
| Water | 1.000 | 237 g | 250 g |
| Milk (whole) | 1.030 | 244 g | 258 g |
| Heavy cream | 0.994 | 235 g | 249 g |
| Buttermilk | 1.035 | 245 g | 259 g |
| Olive oil | 0.913 | 216 g | 228 g |
| Vegetable oil | 0.920 | 218 g | 230 g |
| Butter (melted) | 0.911 | 216 g | 228 g |
| Butter (softened) | 0.959 | 227 g | 240 g |
| Peanut butter | 1.080 | 256 g | 270 g |
| Long-grain rice (uncooked) | 0.790 | 187 g | 198 g |
| Short-grain rice (uncooked) | 0.850 | 201 g | 213 g |
| Rolled oats | 0.345 | 82 g | 86 g |
| Breadcrumbs (dry) | 0.467 | 110 g | 117 g |
| Almonds (whole) | 0.582 | 138 g | 146 g |
| Walnuts (chopped) | 0.467 | 110 g | 117 g |
| Chia seeds | 0.711 | 168 g | 178 g |
| Cocoa powder | 0.590 | 140 g | 148 g |
| Salt (table) | 1.217 | 288 g | 304 g |
| Salt (kosher, Diamond Crystal) | 0.586 | 139 g | 147 g |
| Cornstarch | 0.541 | 128 g | 135 g |
| Baking powder | 0.972 | 230 g | 243 g |